Veterinary-trained Registered Veterinary Technicians and Animal Care Attendants on board.
Pugs have become one of the most sought after breeds of dogs in recent years and it comes as no surprise, given their irresistible faces. Pugs are a part of the toy companion dog classification. Originating in China, they are descendants of smaller mastiff-type breeds that were eventually bred into the wrinkle-faced pugs we are used to seeing. They were then transported to Holland on ships from the Dutch East Indian trading company, and thus have been associated with Holland and the Royal House of Orange.
Pugs are a part of the toy companion dog classification, and they certainly live up to the name! True to their classification, they make for great companion dogs and get along well with other dogs and children. Although they can be quite stubborn, pugs are usually fairly laid-back – until you try to cut their nails! They enjoy socialization and can be quite affectionate, however they can be strong-willed which can make training a challenge.
Pugs are also part of the brachycephalic classification, meaning they have a shortened broad skull and jaw structure that creates a flat, or “smooshy”, look. While this is a physically appealing feature, it can create some health complications for the breed. The compression of their skull structure leaves the tissues inside their mouths and airways with very little space, often causing narrowed airways and nasal cavities. This is an important point to consider when deciding to adopt or purchase a Pug. They will often require a modified exercise regimen that limits the stress that is placed on their respiratory system. They also require diligent maintenance of hygiene including the cleaning of skin folds along their body, particularly between the folds on their faces, to prevent skin irritation and bacterial infections.
Some common health concerns to be aware of in pugs include: Liver disease (specifically portosystemic shunts), eye disease (including a condition called entropion and dry eyes), diabetes associated with obesity, skin allergies, mast cell tumors, arthritis, and respiratory conditions. However, the most prevalent health concern tends to be obesity. As pugs have a seemingly endless appetite and tiny body, they frequently teeter into the obesity range and this places an immense amount of strain on their joints. Over time, they develop painful arthritis, which although manageable, has irreversible effects on their joints. The best preventative for arthritis in these pets is exercise and weight maintenance! It is imperative that their food portions are carefully measured and their weight is constantly monitored to decrease the risk of developing joint disease.
Due to their respiratory concerns, brachycephalic dogs can also quickly overheat and are very sensitive to heat exhaustion. This can very quickly become an emergency situation for our smooshy-faced friends! Concerned about transporting your pug in the heat? Toronto AMS is here to help with transport services provided in a climate controlled environment! We are equipped to provide first aid care and assistance to your pet under the supervision of trained Registered Veterinary Technicians and Animal Care Attendants.
Caitlyn A. is a Registered Veterinary Technician and a valued member of the Toronto AMS team.
